Guide
Recycling and Composting in Costa Rica: Where Your Waste Really Goes
How recycling and composting really work in Costa Rica: what's accepted, municipal drop-off centers, ecoins, e-waste, and the people sorting it all.
Green Business · San Diego, La Unión, Cartago
Daniela Campos Guillén runs Centro de Acopio J y D, a recycling collection center in Santiago del Monte, San Diego de La Unión, that grew out of her grandfather's and father's work recovering waste and now employs 18 people. She told her family's story at La Nación's Foro Residuos Cero on June 26, 2026, and La Nación published her profile on July 3.
In the hills east of San José, a family business sorts what the rest of us throw away. Daniela Campos Guillén runs Centro de Acopio J y D in Santiago del Monte, in San Diego de La Unión, Cartago, a recycling collection center that now employs 18 people. Her family's path into the work started three generations ago, picking through waste at a dump, and it's paid for an education and a family home along the way.
Campos shared her story on June 26, 2026, at the Foro Residuos Cero, a zero-waste forum organized by the newspaper La Nación at the Crowne Plaza Corobicí hotel in San José. A week later, La Nación published her profile, written by Irene Rodríguez, on July 3. Everything about her family below comes from that report and La Nación's forum coverage.
According to La Nación, her grandfather, Alfredo, began recovering solid waste and specialized in glass. Her father, Jairo, worked directly at an open dump, sorting materials by hand, and later got a site of his own. That work supported the family and paid for Daniela's studies. Her father has since died. The family went on to buy a house with income from recycling.
Her message, in the words La Nación used for its headline, was that what some people see as trash, her family sees as opportunity.
The center has been running for about 14 years. As La Nación described it, it:
Of its 18 workers, many are single mothers who coordinate with local municipalities to separate materials. The center offers them flexible schedules, and they're paid according to the material they sort.
Campos was frank about the daily challenges. Some bags arrive in unsanitary condition, with bathroom waste or even dead animals mixed in, and dirty or mixed bags make the sorting slower and less safe. Some people assume a collection center has to take anything, in any state. And illegal dumps still exist where people scavenge to survive, a reminder of where her own family's work began.
Her request to households was simple: if you don't separate your waste yet, start now. Sorting at home makes the work at centers like hers cleaner and safer.
Costa Rica produces roughly 4,000 to 4,500 tons of solid waste a day, and about 60% of it could be handled as organic material, according to José Miguel Jiménez, executive president of the municipal development institute IFAM, in La Nación's forum coverage. Forum speakers also pointed to a familiar problem: the country's rules are solid on paper, but many households still don't separate waste, and official data is thin.
The legal framework is the Integrated Waste Management Law, No. 8839, approved in 2010. It sets an order of priorities: avoid waste first, then reduce, reuse, recover through recycling, treat, and only then dispose of what's left. It makes each municipality responsible for waste in its canton, tells local governments to promote small and medium recovery centers, and lets them partner with microbusinesses, cooperatives and women's groups. Collection businesses and grassroots recyclers must register with the Ministry of Health.
Small private centers like J y D sit right in the middle of that system, between households and municipal collection on one side and big recyclers and compost plants on the other. Our guide to recycling and composting in Costa Rica follows where sorted materials go next.
Most visitors know Costa Rica for parks and wildlife, but how a country handles its trash shapes rivers, coasts and the animals that live there. Community efforts like this one sit alongside other local projects we cover, such as Curridabat's pocket forest and the Isla Venado fishers turning driftwood into crafts.
If you live in or visit the Central Valley, check your municipality's recycling schedule, rinse containers before dropping them off, and keep organics separate where your canton collects them. To cut waste before it starts, see our guide to zero-waste and refill shops.
Daniela Campos Guillén owns Centro de Acopio J y D, a family recycling collection center in Santiago del Monte, San Diego de La Unión, Cartago. She spoke about her family's three generations in waste recovery at La Nación's Foro Residuos Cero in June 2026.
La Nación reported that the center employs 18 people, many of them single mothers who work flexible hours and are paid for the material they sort.
Costa Rica generates about 4,000 to 4,500 tons of solid waste a day, and roughly 60% could be treated as organic material, according to IFAM's executive president, speaking in June 2026.
Law 8839, the Integrated Waste Management Law of 2010, sets the priority order of avoid, reduce, reuse, recycle, treat and dispose, and makes municipalities responsible for waste in their cantons.
We wrote this story from the published reports and official sources above. We didn't interview the people named unless the story says so.
Guide
How recycling and composting really work in Costa Rica: what's accepted, municipal drop-off centers, ecoins, e-waste, and the people sorting it all.
Guide
Where to refill, buy in bulk and shop secondhand in Costa Rica, how the plastic bag and straw law works, and how to spot real low-waste shops.
Guide
Meet the people behind Costa Rica's ecovillages, from La Ecovilla and PachaMama to Finca Tierra, and learn what to check before you visit or move.
Forests
About 200 volunteers planted Bosque Tacaco, a 515-square-meter Miyawaki pocket forest of 74 native species, in Curridabat on Aug. 21, 2026.
Communities
On Isla Venado in the Gulf of Nicoya, a fishing family venture turns driftwood into crafts for extra income, with MarViva's support. Here's the story.
Green Business
Reserva Conchal in Guanacaste launched a honeybee genetics pilot in May 2026, breeding queens from chosen drones for hives that handle heat and disease.